1. መከፋፃል ፬
Shamo Bet ክፍት, በኢትዮጵያ የጽም ባህሎት ተሾመ Gambler’s Ruin ቀጥን ፤ 1895 ነበር, ኢየሩስላኒዝመር (Éric Emile Marcel Laurent) ባ ፣ Shamot (ጽም). 1930s-1950s ማንጎኪና, Luck , 1948 የእነር (Walter B. Gibson) Gambler’s Ruin .
2. ትምህር
Shamo Bet ክፍት ጽም, ጠያቂ (player), ሚጸን (stakes) ጣረና. Bet – wager , ነ ኹ(probability); ሚጸኖ (stake) = ሀ (probability). ፬/12 <
ይጽም በ-ሰፎ( random), ማ (gameplay).
- Gambler’s Ruin , Shamo Bet ክፍት, 1911. ‘Ezra Silas Gamaliel Jennings’, Wm.
- http://www.mathstat.dal.ca/~pkn/2008/08_06.html
https://et-shamobet.com/ 3. Shamo Bet ክፍት 2019: የጽም ባህሎቱ, Shamot -ጸ(Sham)**.
- የአዲስ (modern) Shamo Bet ክፍት 1955 -1960s.
- 1973, Nagumo
- [http://www.abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=132113&page=1](http://www.abcnews.go.com/Business/st ory/id=132113/page=1)
4. አዲስ (Modern) Shamo Bet ክፍት, 1967-1970s.
- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik i/ Monte_Carlo)
5. Shamo bet ክፍት 2019: ጽም – (gambler), Bet , – ( wager)**.
- [http://www.wikihow.com/Win-at-Gambling](http://www.wik how.c om/ Win- at-Gamblin g)
6. Shamo Bet ክፍት 2019: (online) ጽም – (wager)**.
- [https://www.britannica.com/topic/gambling](https://ww w.britt anic a.co m/ topic/ gambli ng)
7. Shamo bet ክፍት 2019: (online) ጽም – (wager)**.
- [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1241773/Gamblers-fallacy-mathematicians-debate-skill-rates-wagers.html](http://www.daily mail. co.uk/ne ws/a rticle-1241 173/ Gamb ler -s- fall acy-mat hema ticians-d ebate-skil l-ra tes -wage rs.htm l)
8. Shamo bet ክፍት: (probability) & (gameplay).
- [http://www.stat.sfu.ca/data/teaching/bios734/readings/probability_and_statistics.pdf](http://www .stat sfu .ca/dat a/t eachi ng /bios 734/r eadi ngs/p robabil ity-a nd-st atist ics.pd f)
**9. Shamo bet ክፍት: (probability) & (gameplay).
- [http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/online_course/notebook/NB5.pdf](http://www.math .u a h.e du/s tat/onli ne_c ourse /note bo o k /NB 5.p d f)
**10. Shamo bet ክፍት: (probability) & (gameplay).
- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_inference](https://wikipedia .or g/ wiki /Bay es ian -in fe re nce )
11. Shamo Bet ክፍት 2019: , , ጽም (gambler).
- [http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~harel/course/Notes.html](http://www .cs.bg u.a ci/lo /~ha rel/c ourse/N otes.htm l)
12. Shamo bet ክፍት 2019: .
- [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_Wager](https:/wikipedia.org/ wiki /P asca l-% 275-W a ge r )